What is Type 2 Diabetes – Symptoms and Causes
Type 2 diabetes is a lifespan condition that occurs>due to the reflux of sugar into the blood vessels (hypoglycemia). Glucose which is necessary for the body’s energy, and insulin, a hormone that is produced by the pancreas, stimulate glucose entering cells. Nevertheless, in type 2 diabetes patients the body may not get adequately respond to the insulin or else the body may not produce enough insulin for the maintenance of normal glucose levels. This results in high blood sugar levels, which may, with time, have negative health repercussions.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Better management and early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes are prefer when the symptoms are recognized. Often, these symptoms grow gradually, so it is vital to be aware of these problems and what they cause. Here are some of these signs that you should be on the lookout for:
- Frequent urination – That’s simple: increased blood sugar levels require the kidneys to work harder by filtering and assimilating surplus glucose in the body, so there is a high probability that urination frequency will be increased.
- Excessive thirst – The constant peeing will most likely result in dehydration, a situation in which you won’t be able to drink enough water and thus you will feel constantly thirsty.
- Fatigue – The body is not capable of using glucose in the right way and thus you are in a low-energy state.
- Blurred vision – Elevated blood sugar can injure the eyes’ capillaries missing the vision during a while.
- Slow healing of wounds – High sugar levels usually lead to a decrease in the circulation of the blood which makes the healing process of a wound or infection to be delayed.
- Unexplained weight loss – Even though, it is not a frequent case, there may be some individuals who might find themselves losing weight despite their ordinary eating habits.
Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
The specific cause of type 2 diabetes can’t be established completely but it’s mostly due to the addition of any genetic factors in combination with lifestyle choices. The main factors which the disease develops from are:
- Insulin resistance – In type 2 diabetes, most people have cells that get insulin resistant, so insulin should be increased to regulate blood sugar.
- Obesity and inactivity – Overweight (obesity) and inactive (sedentary lifestyle) are the main risks, as they can aid the development of insulin resistance.
- Genetics – A diabetes history in the family could make it more probable that you suffer from diabetes.
- Age – Though it was common to get this disease after 45 then it’s now diagnosed even among young ones, the risk of type 2 diabetes increases step by step as people reach the age of 45.
- Poor dietary choices – Being overweight or having an unhealthy and inactive lifestyle certainly results from the intake of refined foods, sugar-sweetened drinks, and unhealthy fats.
Managing Type 2 Diabetes
There are a lot of people who treat type 2 diabetes lightly and by changing their lifestyle such as a proper diet, doing regular exercise, and keeping a healthy weight, they can prevent the development of the disease. Diagnosis of the disease in its earlier stages can be useful as doctors can successfully treat it; consequently, one’s life quality can be highly improved and complications can be avoided.
In case you have any of the following symptoms or you are being worried about your risk, talk to one of the healthcare professionals to get advice and testing.